As we wrap up 2024, it’s time to reflect on a year that has been nothing short of eventful for the UK’s agricultural sector. From policy changes and climate challenges to incredible innovations and environmental debates, British farming has faced a year of both hurdles and progress. Here is our roundup of the biggest UK farming news stories of 2024.
1. Inheritance Tax Reforms Spark Nationwide Protests
In October, the Labour government announced a new 20% inheritance tax on agricultural assets exceeding £1 million, set to take effect in April 2026. This policy shift triggered widespread protests across the country, with thousands of farmers taking to the streets in cities like London to express their concerns.
Farmers fear the reforms could jeopardise family-owned farms, putting food security and generational farming traditions at risk. The debate continues to rage as policymakers and farmers seek a balanced solution.
2. Climate Change Threatens Scottish Agriculture
New studies from the James Hutton Institute warned that climate change is increasingly threatening traditional farming practices in Scotland, particularly potato farming. Rising temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns have forced farmers to adapt or face unsustainable production in key regions such as Dundee and Edinburgh.
The findings have ignited conversations around resilience strategies and investment in sustainable farming technologies to mitigate the effects of climate change.
3. UK Harvests Hit Near Record Lows
The UK’s agricultural output faced a significant blow in 2024, with this year’s arable harvest being reported as the third-worst since 1984. A mix of adverse weather, rising input costs, and supply chain disruptions contributed to the decline. These challenges have highlighted the need for innovation in farming practices and government support to safeguard food production.
4. EDF’s Flooding Proposal Sparks Controversy
EDF Energy’s plan to flood 1,500 acres of farmland in Kingston Seymour to create a saltmarsh, compensating for fish lost to the Hinkley Point C nuclear power plant, sparked outrage among farmers and residents.
The proposal was met with backlash, with opponents arguing that the environmental impact and loss of productive farmland would devastate local livelihoods.
5. Year-Round British Strawberries Become a Reality
Thanks to groundbreaking innovations led by entrepreneur James Dyson, British strawberries can now be produced year-round. A 26-acre glasshouse farm in Lincolnshire, powered by robotics and biotechnological advancements, has helped reduce the UK’s reliance on imports while delivering consistent, high-quality produce.
This milestone is seen as a win for British agriculture, offering a glimpse into how technology can transform the industry.
6. Environmental Land Management (ELM) Schemes Rolled Out
2024 marked the full rollout of the UK’s Environmental Land Management (ELM) schemes, replacing the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy. These new schemes reward farmers for adopting sustainable practices, such as restoring biodiversity and improving soil health.
The initiative has been praised for its focus on environmental benefits, but some farmers have raised concerns about financial viability and implementation complexities.
7. New Animal Welfare Act Bans Livestock Exports
The UK Parliament passed the Animal Welfare (Livestock Exports) Act in May, banning the export of live livestock for slaughter from Great Britain. This landmark legislation has been celebrated by animal welfare advocates, as it sets a new standard for ethical farming practices across the country.
8. UK’s Largest Solar Farm Moves Forward
Proposals for a massive 2,400-acre solar farm in Oxfordshire advanced this year, bringing the project closer to reality. Once completed, the solar farm will generate enough energy to power 330,000 homes, positioning the UK as a leader in renewable energy while sparking debate over the balance between green energy initiatives and preserving farmland.
9. Methane-Reducing Feed Trials Show Promise
Arla Foods made headlines this year by partnering with UK retailers to trial Bovaer, a feed additive designed to reduce methane emissions from dairy cows. While initial results are promising, the initiative faced public scrutiny over safety concerns and long-term effects on animal health.
Nonetheless, the trials represent an important step toward reducing the carbon footprint of UK agriculture.
10. Farmers Adapt to Financial Uncertainty
With rising input costs, post-Brexit subsidy changes, and volatile markets, 2024 was a financially challenging year for many UK farmers. Diversification, sustainable practices, and innovation emerged as key strategies to navigate economic pressures.
Looking Ahead to 2025
While 2024 brought its share of challenges, the UK farming industry has once again demonstrated resilience, adaptability, and innovation. As we head into 2025, topics like climate adaptation, technology adoption, and policy reforms will continue to shape the sector’s future.
From all of us at Agricultural Recruitment Specialists, we wish you a Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year. Here’s to a brighter and more sustainable future for British agriculture!
Want to take the next step in your agricultural career? If you’re looking for opportunities in farming, agribusiness, or agricultural engineering, get in touch with us today. We’re here to help you grow your career in the thriving UK agricultural sector.
